Wednesday, February 15, 2017

NS: "We see the journey from door to door"

NS: "We see the journey from door to door"

"It is no longer so that you" train people "or" car people ". People combine car and public transport in various ways. Therefore, we focus from NS increasingly on the journey from door to door, "said Rutger Hamelynck, head of brand management at NS. "We try and make the traveler to enter the right tools so that you get the feeling that you almost literally at the wheel of your own journey," adds Marieke Nijhoff, head of marketing at the Railways, added. Rutger and Marieke work closely together to improve the experience of NS Passengers, while giving a boost to the brand. Leading up to the NIMA Marketing Summit Tour NS I spoke Rutger and Marieke about the brand strategy of NS, the (customer) journey from door to door and their new way of working.


What is your interest?

Marieke: "I am responsible for all information, brand and commercial campaigns for NS Passengers. For example, we are now engaged in a campaign where people for a lower ' trial can try again "rate first class. But even with the shoot of a new commercial and information campaign for the new timetable, which is from December 11 to 98 percent of travelers something changes. "



Rutger: "I am responsible for the brands NS strategy, which includes the brands NedTrain Abellio and railway stations covered. I does not only look at the journey people make through NS. The traveler is in fact a real omnivore who also uses next to the train bus, bicycle or other means of transportation. "

"NS looks at the journey from door to door and the problem areas that may arise thereby. For example transferring, parking your bike or look for travel. As travelers experienced these points of uncertainty, we are trying to itself or in partnership with other parties we encounter in the chain, to solve. "

"We see the journey from door to door, and try uncertainty to resolve travelers experience it." - Rutger Hamelynck

"Especially if you want to play an important role in the journey from door to door, the brand is important for the support that people search. I sometimes call it the 'arm' in your journey, "Rutger continues. "In addition, the running of the train, our core business in the Netherlands, a process of award. The Dutch people 'grants' us through this Ministry. But we must turn recognizable do something that added value and appreciation from our brand. "



How to improve your journey from door to door?

Marieke: "If we help train you to take the journey to your hand. For example, by showing you how many OV-bikes currently on Amsterdam Zuid stand in planner Xtra app if the weather is nice. And in early 2017 we are introducing a proactive notification in this app you get when you forgot to check out. "

Rutger "We also show more show our face. For example, more to explain what is going on and what the alternatives are, so that you as a traveler can properly decide how you want to continue. We do this not only at times when something goes wrong, but also in large-scale walking and running events. We see many people who do not often travel by public transport, so they know less well what and how. "

"At large events aimed Rutger's team on the receipt, my team warms travelers in advance of their trip" - Marieke Nijhoff

Marieke: "We complement each other nicely as it branches to. Rutger ensures the reception, while my team especially doing things in preparation. Information campaigns for example, where we say that there comes an event, offering discounted tickets or special scheduling plans. Carnival ride trains example longer, we build on the train already a party and there is guidance on the drive. So we warm all the people in advance for their journey. "

Rutger: "You can still make more trains run on time and yourself completely fixated on process optimization. It continues the basic course important that we continue to improve these processes, but 100 percent on time trains will never come. So we work hard on the experience of the journey. "

"A good example I think the pianos at stations. It provides atmosphere for people who have to wait and brings people together. Sometimes we help by (famous) people to join. As we do not always, because that spontaneous is so important. "


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Marieke: "This is a piece of travelers participation. We find it important to be like brand close by travelers to participate themselves, whether it's on Twitter, the traveler's forum or on the piano. "

How can a brand-for-the-masses become more personal?

Marieke: "From a marketing personalization is a hot topic and we are in that context always to work more agile and scrum. That's a bit different than how we were going to work out. "

"So the whole trip planner we had before suddenly reversed, causing fell across all users on NS. We then with an agile way of working put down another new planner, which we have reversed some things because people" old "still felt more comfortable . we learned that small steps are hugely important, and that not everything has to be perfect before we left the keys with the client "Marieke explains.

"We are working on a new innovative plan that we will launch next year. Really different subscriptions now. We had planned a nice campaign, but when we explained this to customers, it proved too complicated. People figured it until we showed them the landing page, where you get very detailed information on how it works. When I was glad we did not just launched this. Then we had really taken the wrong steps shelf. "

About Marieke and Rutger

Marieke Nijhoff is originally a social geographer. She had no clear idea of ​​what she wanted to do during her studies until she attended a college of communication scientist Anne van der Meijden about marketing and PR. After holding various positions in the area of ​​internal communication, press relations and PR, she discovered that marketing is best suited her. She feels for organizations with a high degree of complexity as a fish in water. In her communications career she was responsible for the introduction of a new supermarket, the introduction of the basic health and NS the introduction of the OV-chip card.

Rutger also Hamelynck was not destined for the profession. He studied economics and art history, but ended up in communication and events at the University of Amsterdam. "That has never left me. NS is the brand one of my responsibilities, but in addition I also do PR and events. My art-loving side that free and creative, is beautifully reflected in this work. For just around the brand touch your emotions rating, and deal with those emotions are linking to the creative side. "

Multichannel conversion attribution: effectively measure the real contribution of advertising channels

Multichannel conversion attribution: effectively measure the real contribution of advertising channels

Advertisers face the always carry heavier task responsible for the end-to-end management of the customer journey, across channels and devices. From the first moment of contact through the final acquisition to maintenance and service. Attribution analysis plays an important role.


The purpose of attribution is to determine to what extent and in what way the contact of clients with creatives affects the conversion. The idea is that a better understanding of the relative performance of example, search engine advertising, affiliate marketing programs and newsletters, as well as the interaction between the various advertising opportunities, advertisers allows to spend their budget more effectively.

But that's easier said than done. Indeed, it is complex, with many unknown factors. And use given the increased number of channels and devices to existing and potential customers for their decision and purchase process, the number of unknown factors will only increase.

Just managing data raises several questions:

We count clicks and / or ad impressions as a contact?
What time period we observe a typical purchase cycle when exporting data?
we can do a careful tracking cookies on all devices? And, it is possible for the customer journey thereby completely capture?
To what extent the gap between online and offline to be bridged?
What is the best model for the channels that provide customers effectively used a conversion score?


Figure 1: the customer journey from first contact with creatives until the time of purchase. How relevant are the touchpoints? How do they work together?



Figure 2: An example of a customer journey. This concerns, for example starting with the self entering a URL. This is followed by four email contact, a contact via a referring website, a new e-mail contact, and finally a contact using a search engine which ultimately results in a purchase transaction. Single touch 'models do not consider search engine ads, or with direct input from Internet addresses. They bring the customer journey mapping incomplete because channels like email are completely disregarded.

classic attribution

In practice, the most used simple heuristic models like ' first touch ' and ' last touch '. They provide, where necessary, virtually real-time results and their approach is simple to understand.

Both models indicate a conversion relatively simple manner to the channel a customer journey began or ended. This simplicity, however, brings a disadvantage with it. The ' single touch ' models show the intermediate classroom namely completely ignored, despite purchasing decisions will be affected.

'Multi-touch' models divide conversions across all channels that have contributed to it.

" Multi-touch ' models overcome this problem. They divide conversions across all channels that have contributed to it.

In the simplest case this happens proportionate. If the customer journey for example, takes you past eight touchpoints, each channel contributes to 12.5 percent of the result (8 x 12.5% ​​= 100%).

However, a proportional distribution is not always realistic and effective. At the touch points that are at the beginning and end of a customer journey, often giving more relevance than at any intermediate stations. This type of differences is overcome, inter alia, by the position-based model. Usually get the first and last touchpoint assigned a weight of 40 percent. The remaining 20 percent is distributed to the intermediate, support channels.

However, there are alternative weighting imaginable.

In practice, even more approaches may be used. These are often variations on the rules-based attribution model, where the model has been adapted to personal preferences. The problem is that this kind of subjective approaches even be able to play an important role in, for example, the choice of the basic model, or the definition of the weighting factors. That is not conducive to an optimal outcome.

To score marketing channels for budget purposes at business and realistic, objective measures are needed. Furthermore, you could get a more complete picture if you take customer journeys in your analysis which did not lead to a conversion, while the classic models disregarded.

Here are algorithmic and probabilistic methods into play. These are terms that sound rather complicated. That this type of methods can still be used in an understandable way, demonstrated by a calculation which was presented as part of a research project. In addition, four shopping data sets were examined from different industries with a total of more than three million customer journeys.

Attribution according to a graphics-based method

In this model there is a transition chart a transition matrix centrally respectively (see figure below). Both model the likelihood of switching between touch points during the customer journey or the transition of a series of touch points to a different set of touch points. The graph displays it in the form of connecting lines. The matrix displays it in the form of entries.

All stochastic data can take simple post in tables based on process data that provide internet analysis tools (like Google Analytics).

For illustration depicted four customer journeys, one yielded no success:

Search> email> conversion
Search> Display> conversion
Search> email> Display> conversion
social
The overall conversion rate in the data set is less than 75 percent. The simplest Markov model, which will be discussed later, the transitions between the touchpoints following shows:



Figure 3: Examples of a transition matrix - charts for four customer journeys

In a representative customer journey dataset transition graph looks like this:



Figure 4: complex - the transition graph of a first arrangement for a representative shopping dataset

Overgangsmatrixen, such as the matrix which is displayed above the first graph, one usually read line by line, wherein the sum of each line is 1. The probability that the channel 'E-mail' (line 4) in the next step of the customer journey to "conversion" (column 6) results, thus amounts to 0.5 (= 50 percent).

'Start' and 'null' as artificial assumptions added to the model. Thereby showing off what channels often pave the way for a customer journey than other channels. Null represents a kind of model type final state that has no possible follow-up, with or without conversion. The value on the diagonal here amounts to 1 (= 100 percent), resulting in a loop.

Evaluation and interpretation: email is undervalued

In all shopping datasets being the popular attribution to a high conversion rate to the channel 'search engine advertising. Other channels, such as e-mail, "on the other hand were the ' last touch ' model and related approaches clearly undervalued.

Removal effects as comparison values

Provides such a model solution for attribution? Only as to calculate the value of the channel is.

A central question in marketingattributie is: what are the right decisions in the commercial field? Everything revolves primarily around the question of how the advertising budget is correctly assigned per channel. This is the so-called removal effect into play. This is to give the effect of the choices for certain channels.

The removal effect is a reliable indicator and works quite simply: by removing a channel entirely from a chart, the negative impact on the overall conversion rate the extent to which that particular channel contributes to the conversion. In extreme cases, it is removal effect equal to 100 percent of the total conversion ratio. In this case, there will be no conversion at all achieved without this one channel.

This model has a strong predictive value and is calculated by the multiplication of two probabilities:

The chance 'start' from the hub channel is visited.
The probability that the channel from the point 'conversion' is obtained in place of the point 'null'.
For 'search' is the removal effect in the above scenario amounts to 0.75 (= 0.75 x 1). It is equivalent to the overall conversion rate: three of the four customer journeys resulted in conversion.

This situation is directly visible in the chart: if one could reverse the line 'start' to the node search in the direction of the node null, there would be no conversion come about. The effect of 'social', however, is 0 (= 0.25 x 0). This channel therefore does not contribute to the conversion. 'Display' and 'email' are each from 0.5 (= 0.5 x 1).

Finally, in this analysis is a further step recommended. The proportion of an effect on the sum of all the effects removal, multiplied by the total number of successful conversions, resulting in the total number reached targets that can be attributed to the corresponding channel. Thus 'search' in theory accounted for approximately 42.86 percent (= 0.75 / (0.75 + 0.5 + 0.5)) of a total of three conversions. In both "email" and "display" this percentage is 28.57 percent.

In this way, the results of the Markov model are compared with those of the heuristic approach: relatively on the basis of the percentage share or absolutely on the basis of the channels distributed over the conversions. Here, the researchers found clear discrepancies between the solid results of the algorithmic and rules-based models ...

Evaluation and interpretation: email is undervalued

In all shopping datasets being the popular attribution to a high conversion rate to the channel 'search engine advertising. Other channels such as 'email', however, were the ' last touch ' model and related approaches clearly undervalued.



Figure 5: Third order of the Markov model (= knowledge on the current and historical data from the two touch points) versus the 'last touch', 'first touch' and linear model - search engine advertising 'by overvalued models based on rules, while 'e-mail and other channels are undervalued.

The results can serve here as comparative values ​​a complex model. The complexity is measured by looking back based on how far the model within the customer journey.

In the simplest case (which is referred to as a "first order" model), only the current channel known. All probabilities are based solely on that one channel. At higher ordinations are not only at present but also the past. When the model of the second order transition probabilities are related to the current and previous touchpoint. When the model of the third organization they relate to whole sets of three channels and so on.

Models with a third arrangement not only being more accurate but also offer the advantage that the interaction can be studied between upstream and downstream channels.

The more complex, the more effective, but also more complicated. Models with higher organization let themselves easily convert to the first order. In addition, the model number of nodes increases exponentially. In this context, the researchers recommend the use of models up to one third planning to. These are not only more accurate, but also offer the advantage that the interaction can be studied between upstream and downstream channels.



Figure 6: attribution in two channel sets - the model of the second order is an analysis of the interplay of advertising channels preparatory channels

The fact that the 'start' condition considering the probability of closing the customer journey is most relevant (column 1), is due to the large number of customer journeys with one stage within the dataset. In addition, successive contacts often within the same channel a very strong effect.

It only 0.01 to 0 removal effect share an e-mail contact to another email contact follows (column 4, line 3) is close to 1 percent, while the effects to other channels are preceded (line 3) 27 percent hatch. Perhaps this reflects the channel preferences of many users.

Conclusion

The subject multichannel attribution remains fascinating. It is interesting for anyone who wants to attract customers through multiple advertising channels such as search engine advertising, email newsletters and affiliate partner programs.

The goal is to get an answer to the question to what extent these individual channels or the combination thereof contribute to the intended conversion rates. For whom 1,000 euros spending on search engine advertising, email marketing and affiliate programs and after three months finds that the revenue therefrom 6000, is 3,500 or 500 euros, will be choices or not reconsider in the next quarter.

It is too short by the bend to merely measure the advertisement channels based on the first or last contact in the sale process. Attribution should, where possible, all the channels involved, including the judge initiating, supporting and closing channels, honestly. To this end, Anderl and his colleagues in their whitepaper algorithmic and objectifying approach, based on the Markov chain, which is capable of large numbers of customer journeys efficiently process, whether or not led to purchase. This can be a useful supplement to traditional multi-touch models.

The fact remains that the most complex model is not necessarily the best model

A relativistic side note: the fact remains that the most complex model is not necessarily the best model. If the customer journeys of no more existence than an ad contact direct conversion, the first simple "first click'- and 'last click' rules should provide all satisfactory results. The results should always be seen in the light of the prevailing conditions. More ads means or budget limitations per channel for example, can yield very different results.

The idea of a sizable dataset quickly and completely in the manner described to assess nevertheless has a certain charm. Something is better than nothing. If an assessment not all contribute to the optimization of the media mix or the improvement of the customer relationships, then provides a basic review anyway, at least supporting information in the choice of the right traditional attribution model. Which let themselves after all, compare and analyze effectively with tools such as the ' Model Comparison Tool ' Google Analytics. This tool allows simple simulations and comparisons.

It is crucial to make the right, informed choice for attribution. Want conversion attribution to a higher level, then work towards a deeper model. But one that fits the activities, nature and customer journey within the company. And consistent with the level of the marketing department.

Virtual reality storytelling: 3 international cases

Virtual reality storytelling: 3 international cases

Storytelling in Marketing is a necessity. But it's a challenge to find a marketer, publisher or organization the innovative tools that bring your message, even if it is heavily loaded, to the public. Virtual reality taking opportunities. While VR Days event Europe also passed many examples in review - see my previous article . In this blog post light three international cases increasing.


Theater view them in virtual reality

"We are the National Storytelling Organization." Opens Toby Coffey, digital manager of London's National Theatre his argument. With some 26 different productions, 3,380 performances, show 4.1 million visitors and another 4 million visitors through digital NT Live reach the stories of the National Theatre of millions of people.

Last June, the National Theatre Immersive Storytelling Studio launched. This studio will examine how virtual reality and 360-degree films can enhance the experience of the audience.

"People will pay 30 pounds for live virtual reality theater in 3 years."

Why the National Theatre invest in this? "We want to be a pioneer of dramatic storytelling and place our audiences in the shoes of another," Coffey is increasing. This also offers opportunities for earning models in the cultural sector. "People will pay 30 pounds for live virtual reality theater in 3 years."

For a theater production requires the addition of this new technique quite a long lead time; namely, the production requires a considerable production, for example, when it comes to the placing of cameras, and the location of the virtual viewer. The first apps from National Theatre are all available now, such as Faboulous Wonderland ( App Store / Play Store ), based on the hit musical.


Twice as many donors for UNICEF

"The policy has undergone significant development in the past century from war and disaster areas. During World War photos were taken, with the Vietnam War played video a role in Syria there was a role for YouTube and the latest incidents be streamed live on Facebook. "Gabo Arora UN begins his presentation with this time travel.

After this he makes the translation to the work of the UN and UNICEF. "We are inundated daily with this reporting, it speaks to us empathy hardly."

Arora indicates that the UN now everything has been trying to show on the one hand what is happening on the other side of the world and also to recruit donors, such as the films Clouds of Sidra and My Mothers Wing . "At YouTube, we have competition from cat videos and shock with gruesome photographs undermines storytelling."


In virtual reality, they have now found a new form and with success. Because you now virtual state in the disaster area, you have a better picture and therefore a lot more empathy. " Virtual reality is our new machine empathy. "When recruiting donors for UNICEF street virtual reality helps to twice as many donations.

"Virtual reality is our new machine empathy."

The Guardian makes psychic experience of solitary confinement

The journalism is looking for new ways to draw attention to difficult but high-profile subjects. The Guardian has " 6x9: A Virtual Experience of Solitary Confinement " focus managed to draw the psychological damage that can reach prisoners in the United States.

" What's it like to spend 23 hours a day in a cell measuring 6 × 9 feet for days, weeks, months or even years? "More than 100,000 prisoners are behind bars across the states. Virtual reality you will be locked up as a prisoner in a cell. The total experience lasts 9 minutes and former prisoners share their stories.

"Beneathe the hype of the advertising and creative world, this project shows That virtual reality can be very powerful,"  light Jarrad Vladich of The Mill, the company that developed this app increases. Worked to develop investigative journalists, scientists and psychologists along. The app also shows many technical highlights. Thus, there is light that shows the course of time over 24 hours and there word clouds are projected onto the wall. The use of audio effects is technically advanced: the sounds seem out exactly get the right directions.

Four ready-to-use alternatives that do say something about impact

Four ready-to-use alternatives that do say something about impact

I got a lot of applause for my speech "Go for impact ". We are all agreed: too much focus on range causes many titles to look much like each other. While they are to survive in the long run, just have to go again sharply sit on have to make their mission and unique stories. But then most went by that unique content and there was particular discussion of how to measure impact then. I think impact varies by title and depends on your mission, what improves the life of your reader. The impact score is to demonstrate whether you succeed. And impact can vary from story to story one wants to take care of a smile while the other slightly denounces.


Perfectionist as I am, I am also prefer to ultimate impact metric. A score with an algorithm and a lot of factors, a questionnaire for users that you calibrate with quantitative metrics and perhaps with a weighting for each story. Difficult, difficult, difficult so, and it also demands much additional development work.

So to avoid that we simply fall back on page views and unique visitors - which is especially advertising metrics are - I will give you some alternative KPIs that say more about the impact of your content. Customer-ready, they just stand in Google Analytics and Facebook. No more excuses.

1. The absolute number of direct visitors

Yes, direct traffic. But the home is still dead? Indeed, the home is no longer as friendly as he was, but that does not mean that direct traffic is no longer important. Look deeper into Google Analytics: direct visitors are the people who stay the longest and visit most pages. And these are probably the people who subscribe to your newsletter or convert to other things that are valuable.

But above all these people thought about you and typed in the URL itself, or they opened the app. That means you have earned a place in their life, that your stories are indispensable. As Quartz takes: assume that no one just comes to you. Direct traffic is awfully special.



The humble assumptions Quartz, photo made on Emerce eDay

Direct traffic additionally says something about content and distribution: direct traffic to how well you are able to let people know (= distribution) how beautiful and indispensable are your stories (= content). And when they do come back regularly, you have all earned a pat on the back. So add also returning traffic to your dashboard.

Note: Look well to the absolute number of direct visitors, not the percentage. The share may indeed vary considerably as other traffic sources plummet - or rise if you scored a good viral. Kuch.

2. A declining share of traffic from social media

Recently someone said to me: "So you're a social strategist who share social traffic prefer to look down?" That's right traffic from social media is great, but people who proudly say they get 80 percent of their traffic from Facebook. should be another good scratch behind the ears.

Firstly you this quite dependent on one source of traffic. A traffic source that also works with an algorithm in which you do not already have too much influence. Moreover, it also says that the stories are apparently not worth it to directly visit a site.

Put social media therefore primarily as a showcase where you finest products displays items and give your visitors then primarily a business card bearing the URL of your shop. Or place a list at the checkout where they can leave their email address.

Also in journalism try to convert people from passers-by to regular visitors. This is reflected in a declining share social media in the figures and that's a good Friday afternoon drink it! For you readers now come through the newsletter or direct visitor and are thus much more loyal.

3. Earned social movement

The share of social interaction that we want to see rise indeed, it is truly deserved, called earned traffic from social media. This can be measured with shortened urls from the share buttons 301 redirect to UTM codes. But I can imagine that above words provide short circuit and moreover this development work should be on the roadmap and we all know how long that can last.

So here are a ready-made alternative: take the total number of sessions from Facebook and this can be found in Google Analytics. Then look at Facebook Analytics, the number of clicks from the Facebook page, and subtract it from the total number of social sessions. The same can also do with Twitter.

so:

Total number of sessions from Facebook (Google Analytics) - the number of clicks from the Facebook page (Facebook Analytics) = the number of earned social sessions

These are visits that result by your visitors themselves have shared an article that so thought: this should read my friends. This they have done by using the Facebook share button on the product page or by pasting a URL into a status update. This kind of shares  will always show Facebook in the timelines , as opposed to pushing articles through the Facebook page.

Another possibility is that another Facebook page has shared the story. In that case you have made a vital story. Whether you have your PR or influencer marketing done right and that is in my eyes a little too much distribution strategy used. Well done so.



4. Referring traffic

Referring movement is all about referrals from other journalistic sites. A link from another title means that you were the first with news or that you have created something unique that others also had to find or create.

Instead of weekly most-read list circulate to the editor, you could pay attention to good references and citations. This includes the mentioned in DWDD and the presence of journalists in talk shows. That is not vanity - okay, a little over - but it also reflects the impact of the stories you make and let millions of viewers know how indispensable the title for which you work.

Meanwhile, you can tinker with that perfect impact score that shows exactly whether you succeed in your why-you-doing-what-you-do. Please let me know if you've succeeded. More suggestions for great ready-made alternatives are also welcome.

Service-Profit Chain: involvement as a business model for insurers

Service-Profit Chain: involvement as a business model for insurers

If you invest only insurer in bringing in new customers? Then it's time to turn the tide. No profit no satisfaction and no satisfaction without happy employees. That is the idea of the service-profit chain : make a connection between employee and customer on the one hand, and profit and growth on the other.

What is the service-profit chain?

The service-profit chain model has been around for at least 20 years and was developed by James Heskett. The steps in the model are the result of research into what one organization is more successful than another. The chain makes a connection between the loyalty of employees and customers and profits. The model consists of a number of links (KPIs) that add sequentially with each step successfully, and ultimately complete the circle:

All steps are buttons to turn to. When everything an organization is in the correct position, which will yield profits and growth.

Maximum committed staff provide very satisfied customers

One step can not do without the other. What stands out in the service-profit chain is that the initial steps involve the employees. Internal commitment precedes external success. Or: you can not expect loyalty, profit and growth as the internal base of an organization is not solid.

Gain is a side effect of doing something really good.

To employees should be given the same attention as customers. If employees feel involved, they will be more productive. Thus they provide a better service, they are excited, they carry this more outward and create a positive image. This has a positive effect on recruitment and retention of customers.

The cook in this video is a good example of a committed employee. His friends jokingly say: "Are you really going to work in a hospital?" It turns out a job in a service-oriented hospital where employees perform special work. The cook appears to be a true ambassador for the hospital. (If you do not want to watch the whole video, then look from 2m51s).


Committed employees create value, value creating satisfied customers.

Why this model in the insurance industry?

Insurers are struggling to differentiate themselves. The premium can not down. With an insurance product as such it is difficult to stand out. At the same time there is a need from insurers to jump out to recruit and increase the conversion of new customers. Incorporating the service-profit chain in the organization can help.

Profit is not the ultimate goal

If current clients are well served and get a proper service, that is a better investment than any marketing budget whatsoever. Usually the marketing budget five times higher than that for loyalty.

If you purely investing in marketing to win new customers, they run there at the back just as hard off. A customer that you've put a lot of energy, is not profitable if he again gets within a year. With the rapid transition structure within the insurance industry customers have a short life and they cost money. The 5: 1 ratio between marketing and loyalty should actually be reversed.

In the service-profit chain profit is not the goal, but the result. The goal is to be very good in all steps of the chain. Then come - and even more importantly, keep - customers themselves. Of course compares the customer on price, but really do compete with spot-on service . Two-thirds of customers drop out at poor service. This is where you as an insurer can distinguish still on.

When an employee is committed?

No value without internal quality, but if an employee is really happy and productive? For this must be given to the individual role of the employee. So apart from the basic tools, a fine company and bonuses: what a worker to do a good job and be an ambassador of the organization? It is important to really know people and their needs.

An example of a committed employee and the creation of a positive image can be seen in the following video. The employee is ' empowered ' by his employer. He may take the liberty to take action itself (with a budget).

Southwest Airlines is in the top 10 best workplaces in the US and is already 21 consecutive years of profitability.


Improved operations, more loyal customers

The service-profit chain is an opportunity for insurers to improve operations. Without a no b and b without any c. Each step is a prerequisite before any profits. Company employees are thus the key to customer satisfaction and loyalty.

Customer Convenience: CX-base not in order

Customer Convenience: CX-base not in order

Convenience is a factor relevant experience in customer relations. Especially for organizations working full digital services and also rely on self-reliance of customers. It is therefore not surprising that many companies customer effort used as a KPI. Critics, however, point out that customer convenience (too) little say about the emotional customer experience. But even if we effort "only" consider hygiene factor, like many organizations, the base does not have to order or lacks structural focus. In a number of Dutch sectors fluctuate CES scores namely substantial and / or a downward trend discernible. A continued focus on customer convenience seems to be limited there.


This blog post is written with  Gerrit Piksen , senior research consultant / business unit manager at  Samré .

The bestseller ' The Effortless Experience ' concept of customer convenience has put a few years ago, firmly on the map. The authors argue on the basis of intensive research that surpass customer expectations are not always worthwhile . Perform adequately is, in many cases good enough. Focus mainly on making as easy as possible issues such as product usage and services.

do more than necessary does not contribute per se to a higher loyalty, but often it does increase the costs. So wasted effort.

A focus on convenience pays well. Research (from Samré ) shows that 80 percent of people care about convenience, which is more than one in three customers willing to switch if he / she is made easier elsewhere and that 20 percent are willing to pay extra for convenience (which is supported by  another study abroad ).

Based on these and other findings, the use of the customer effort score as customer experience-kpi a big boost given. In addition to NPS and customer satisfaction measurement and analysis, many organizations today, therefore, the degree of simplicity or complexity that customers experience when they do business with a company, or want to get a question answered. And that happens - as NPS - through one simple question that is applicable to virtually all customer-related processes.

Yet is there more complexity in customer effort than you might think at first glance. As the core concept of customer convenience has a number of different dimensions (see illustration below). Depending on the situation, considering it to you one time bigger an organization is accessible (because you want to have for instance urgent thing resolved), while other times especially time saving weighs heavily (you can adjust it yourself) or flexibility (it is an exception was made for you).



You also socioeconomic customer profile determines what you as a customer will ease or complex. What do you personally like strenuous experience ( "It is not clear at the site, now I must again call the customer") is experiencing someone with a different profile just as easily ( "Fine: on the site the phone, luckily I can dial").

The BSR segmentation model  can help to differentiate the service from your organization. Customer groups that are receptive for personal contact (for example, see convenience as calling) offers you more of a phone number where you self-reliant types remains mainly point to self-service options (for: convenience can do for yourself).



You will notice that some ease dimensions, such as time savings, very factual and practical, where other (eg unburdening) much less tangible, and his emotional nature.

Nevertheless, there are experts like Ron Kaufman, who argue that customer effort seems inadequate emotional customer experience . Customer Convenience, according to Kaufman mainly related to basic aspects of service. He warns organizations not to see customer effort as " holy grail ."

A focus on CES leads in his view primarily to the realization of ' operational excellence ' and not to actual distinctiveness. It is a hygiene factor: if you do it right, you therefore do not make the difference, but you do not do well (enough), then this is at the expense of the customer relationship.


We can find ourselves well in this view. It is certainly not wise to use CES as the sole customer experience-KPI. Use a framework with multiple KPIs.

However, it is indeed crucial to have good order the base of your service and thus customer effort score embrace as the foundation. And seems in this area there are still a lot of improvement. So did an American study show by IPSOS beginning of this year that many consumers think that should make a greater effort than companies resolved to get issues.

And if we look at the Dutch situation, it seems -  as with NPS  - room for improvement. SAMR has spent the past three years were structurally request a representative consumer panel about the efforts one has to do to settle matters with organizations in seven sectors. The total score (across all sectors) over 3 years shows a constant line. On average, it does not begin to experience more ease. By sector, there are indeed significant differences, but nowhere has unfortunately been a structural upward trend and there are quite a few fluctuations and / or there is a downward trend.



supermarkets

Convenience seems an important and successful element in the business formula of many supermarkets . Scanning itself, online ordering, home delivery, queue management: there are numerous initiatives being used or explored to make it as easy as possible for customers. It plays strongly on the convenience trend.

insurance

When insurers appears to be a slightly upward trend, after a period of decline. This seems to indicate that the investments in innovation in this world yet  not  have a structural character. For the most startling CX cases we must still mostly  across the border  look. The crucial question here is: will the developments ( in small increments ) to the traditional providers finally fast enough or they will lose out to newcomers in the form of  plug and play insurers ?

Banks

Also, banks are fluctuations in CE scores. A stable trend is not visible yet. Convenience, however, seen as a crucial asset for banks that want the digital transformation survive . Digital banks have less IT and organizational legacy and can focus better on the deployment of convenience services. This reduces the gap with larger traditional banks, although against an established name like ING clear progress in this area with innovative initiatives like the ING app , TWYP and Yolt .

IDIS

During eRetail Europe was the  conclusion  drawn that whoever succeeds in making the stressed consumer life easier, wins the battle of online retail. For the time being still much room for improvement there. The effort scores in these areas fluctuate greatly. The question is why. Customers experience a deterioration of convenience in the  payment landscape ? Companies come to the high expectations of online general and specific innovations, such as deliveries with  drones  etc. (too slow / no) after?

There are in this world, moreover, have plenty of new initiatives to ease development, such as the  Dash button  from Amazon.

Energy

Energy suppliers have invested heavily in recent years online services, through intelligent self-service portals and / or apps. However, the customers seem their  desire  for convenience yet to see completed. This is probably the case because the frequency with which one uses the services is not high enough. This results than possible problems with login (forgot password) or leads to apps installed. It is noted also that smart meters are  not  smart enough and that it (still) too difficult  is to get local, sustainable energy.  

Municipalities

The local government is struggling with digitization and is looking for the right balance between self-service and personal contact. Moreover, they more and more services to the challenge  critical  to offer citizens. That seem to mirror expectations in terms of customer convenience to those companies, which the bar  high  is and the valuation is relatively low. Work  to be done.

Telecom

Of the seven sectors studied, the telecom sector dangles a while down, although it is now the municipal world in their sights. Last summer analyzed WUA! sites telecom providers and found that in particular lagging behind in terms of service:

On the one hand this has to do with the complexity of the product and service offerings. A possible solution lies in further personalizing the service experience. Alternatively, a cause can also be found in the focus on recruiting new customers. therefore the existing customers seem to touch somewhat on the second plan.

Marking time? First the base!

A frequently heard customer experience wisdom is that you - as an organization - must first have the basics in order if you want customer expectations exceed structurally. What good is a lucky shot in customer experience when it then fails to service elements that are obvious to customers? From this perspective we advocate structural, and preferably continuous monitoring of customer effort. This calls for some elements of great importance:

Do not focus only on the figures, but also on the depth insight questions . Embrace all forms of customer feedback that can provide insight into what customers find difficult or easy and what customers think yourself that you can do. Focus your direct feedback processes so well and flexible.
Focus on measuring customer effort especially on matters that may require a negatively charged customer effort. For example, look closely at processes in the area of ​​problem solving and complaints handling. Since people want to like less effort than to wait for a new product or service.
Do not dwell on a single KPI. For example, monitor the quality of your self-service customer portal with CE score, but human assistance through chat with NPS. Balance between effort and commitment.
Ensure that digital processes and services are designed flexibly and thus quickly adaptable. This makes it possible to carry out on the basis of measurements CES and customer feedback constant adjustments and optimization. Design thinking and customer effort are closely linked: together with the customer work to improve products and services.
Realize the growing impact of millennial consumers. This in size growing group of consumers attach more importance to convenience. In all seven aforementioned sectors this generation scored lower (ie more negative) on the perceived effort. One less obvious picks up the phone and after considering alternative service options. Also, they have a less positive view of the resolving power of organizations.

The odds on the Dutch border

The odds on the Dutch border

On the day that America chose a president who promised to throw close all borders, Online Tuesday threw just all borders open. During a fascinating evening speakers TNT, Landal Hello and print showed how they deal with the export of their success abroad.


During the heyday of the VOC, 400 years ago, our merchant and business acumen led went out the cost of the voyage and we sailed the world's oceans. That sounds like something relatively simple, but if you purely look at the concept, it's business. Which (digital) wind in the sails there is now. But we make here do use in the export?

Parties that are at the gate in the Netherlands suffer to enter. Amazon, which set a time really comes to the Netherlands, our border has so far only enter through foreign shipping. And if we look at Dutch parties and how they do it in other countries, there is room for improvement. Dutch e-commerce parties are particularly very good at e-commerce in the Netherlands itself, and much less elsewhere - even though this is becoming increasingly important . That was the argument of the moderator of the evening, Richard Smoorenburg , CEO of Traffic4u .

Three speakers spoke during the 65th edition of Online Tuesday on their own mercantile and commercial spirit abroad, namely

Christiaan van der Waal , head of global marketing at TNT , the rollout of digital customer approach across 220 countries
Rick Miller , CMO at Hello Print  on how the company in a few years to grow beyond national borders by 1,000 percent sales and
Youri Harmsen , online media specialist at Landal Greenparks , on how to put online channels in order to obtain business abroad.
How and where do you start with exports?

TNT has set up a global transformation in recent years. This began with the task of doubling online sales. That's a pretty ambitious task as the initial revenue represents amounts to nine zeroes. Where are the opportunities (and threats)?

At the time TNT started this project, worked with a website that was extremely outdated. A package of books on Amazon can be ordered in one click - for registered users), TNT was the order of time in some regions in 2014 to less than 27 minutes. And registration was worse: where the process takes at Uber one minute, that could last for TNT to a month.



Christiaan van der Waal, TNT

To go along in this digital age and internationally to stand out, it was necessary to include addressing these issues dramatically. And that can not only change your website. The processes of the organization should be digitized as much as possible.

They began with the customer, because you do it for. And customers are catching quite tricky. Personas are an excuse not to have to talk with your real customers and get to know them. But if you really take the time and effort to talk to your client, you will be amazed how this varies with your completed personas. These are insights that can not be digitized.

"Personas are an excuse not to have to talk with your real customers and get to know them."

The customer journey to work in three periods - the orientation phase, the customer phase and the customer's customer phase - TNT was pulled from the product thinking and moved it to think from the customer. Which touchpoints has this customer and how we make this customer happy?

Then there are goal-based teams set up around these periods in the journey. By the teams to focus on the customer needs and to investigate the needs of the customer, could the dilemmas and difficulties of the customer are uncovered and resolved. That was and is the goal of this team.

Mix local and central

TNT tries to find the right mix between local and central organization. Digital Team TNT is involved in the international strategy of the company and they help determine how the strategy can be deployed in the country. It gives you the advantage while working with partners who understand your strategy and local market, so for example, you quickly on sites like baidu.com can advertise (China's largest search engine) and yandex.com (Russian version).

In order to make the scalable organization, TNT has set up a data management platform and put it in the heart of the ecosystem. Van der Waal: "In this system, all data centralized in any country, so that we can give our partners the right data and adapt our campaigns to the target."

An example of this is that, when someone uses can see the track & trace functionality of TNT, the company whether it is a user or recipient, and whether that person is a customer or not. So get person who is not a customer, and in the recent period flawless experience had (no damage, no delay and has no customer service required) to see a banner to get him / her in as a customer.

What is important for this system, is the team. Therefore, the bar for recruitment should be very high and preferably are assembled an international team.

TNT in all regions "for the coordination and communication of progress in the digital transformation Digital Leader " nomination, a person who reports to the local board. These individuals are trained and enthused and are constantly fed with information on everything that happens within TNT in this area. These ideas then they play by their own team and provide feedback.

organic growth

Landal is a Dutch company and 77 percent of the visitors came from the Netherlands. But also in other countries, they have a growing customer base - first with Germany, followed by Belgium.

Landal focused on foreign countries because of the saturated bungelowmarkt in the Netherlands and omwillen of risk - people from other countries have different holidays, allowing more diversification comes in the occupation. Many of the guests of Landal After all parents with children, who are bound by school holidays.



Youri Harmsen, Landal

The bulk of the international commercial team is in the Dutch Leidschendam and a small part in the German city of Trier. Landal has recently pulled the marketing. A central coordination for all countries and labels to independent regulation in each country and label.

Harmsen: "A challenge for us is that we, while we see opportunities everywhere we want to seize, do not have budgets to exploit these opportunities. So we have to make choices. The question we always ask is this: we are going to settle this central or local "Ultimately, just showed the autonomy of the local team in Germany decisive in the success across the border?.

"The question we always ask: we will arrange it central or local?"

Digital, data-driven marketing and advertising

Landal is now much easier than 10 years ago to gain insight into the foreign market. Harmsen:  " We new growth markets can approach much better through data and digital driven marketing & advertising What you always used to come into contact with local parties to use the local media, it is now a lot simpler there.. are already many tools available in the Netherlands which give access to foreign markets, such as AdWords, bGenius, Google Analytics, Facebook Ads, DoubleClick and a company database. "

There are also pitfalls in digital and data-driven marketing and advertising:

Not all markets are the same. When copying the Dutch programmetic-advertising strategy to the Belgian market Landal noticed that all the other factors in Belgium, such as prices, cultural habits and the role of programmetic advertising. Research into this area is therefore of great importance.
At low budgets can be difficult to invest in growth markets. If in another country the ROI is higher than growth in the country, you have to have to be well aware of what you do with your budget and what the investment can mean long term.
Local or central performance?

The mission of Rick Miller at Hello Print Hello Print is to ensure that as soon as possible to increasing international - within the constraints, that is. Hello Print had more volume needed due to scale: it makes the print jobs they process more affordable and adds to the profit margin. go international was therefore a must.

The company has addressed the international expansion in a different way than TNT and Landal. The objective of Hello Vistaprint is to be compared with parties like Airbnb and Uber: it wants to have the largest distributor of printing pressure to a printing press without self.



Hello Print will be the Airbnb or the Uber of printed matter - and therefore do not have printing presses itself

Miller argues that there are two methods to expand an online business to a new country:

the slow, risk-free way: do big market and gradually develop it;
The quick and dirty way: as soon as possible to go live and optimize it.
It is said that one works better than the other, which depends on the situation. "We knew beforehand nor what method would work for us. That is why we have set up a kind of a / b test these two methods, to see if what suits us and works for us. "



Rick Miller, Hello Print

The two countries of this test were the United Kingdom, a strong e-commerce driven country with a huge online market, but also a lot of competition, and Spain, which has a low level of e-commerce and therefore has little competition. In the UK an international team was set up that worked at the Dutch headquarters and was briefed by the Dutch knowledge Hello Print; in Spain, the company used a different strategy to be adopted by a Spanish-speaking team could set up their own strategy from a local establishment.

The result of the test were two things.

The UK could live much earlier (about 5 months). This was because the strategy was ready and could be implemented right. When the Spanish team had to be done at first market research and devised an appropriate strategy. By the time it's in the UK was already a customer base of data to build on, the Spanish team had a 180-page marketing plan off - still lies somewhere on a shelf.
Moreover, the gap in sales between the UK and Spain increased. This was partly because the Spanish team continued aanliept the same errors Hello Printing had already made in the Netherlands. 'Team UK' had the advantage that they sat across the country managers and therefore did not have to make the same mistakes - only other errors, which is precisely the growth accelerated again.
The learnings from this project were:

The international team at the head office in Rotterdam was to launch much more quickly able through time savings obtained because there is no market and no strategy had to be developed.
The international team was able to develop much faster because of the insights that were already there.
The UK team was much easier with the culture of Hello Print and understood the core values ​​of the company better.
Hello Print developed a methodology that allows it in less than three months a shop in a new country intent.

As quickly as possible

From the test Hello Print the company developed a method with which it is able to set up a shop in a new country in less than three months. The model is to provide structure and to ensure that a process is followed which can always be improved.

Within the organization, the marketing is built up in different teams:

Marketing channels to drive traffic to the international shops.
Product growth provides the conversion optimization and shares and implements international learnings between countries.
Country localization performs the specific needs of the country, such as language or payment.
roadmap internationalization

From the learnings from the test Hello Print invented a roadmap for the launch in a new country. The intention of this model is that one team goes through the steps as quickly as possible in order to have a launch in a new country as quickly as possible to be successful in this way.



market research

Hello Print does not provide a detailed market research 180 pages more. In the time it takes to carry out the investigation, may have already changed so much that the investigation already outdated is. Instead Hello Print assumes a data-driven process and uses the internal and external data to determine the country selection.

Examples of this data include:

external data

Market volume: Google's search volume
Competition Level: Googles estimated CPC
internal data

Potential traffic: CTR in the current market
Potential customers: conversion rate in the current market
Step 0: Localized shop

Once decided to focus on a country, Hello Print sets as quickly as possible a localized web shop. This is done in a week in which the focus is on the translation of the website, the localization of the product (what products?), And unique local features (method of payment, labels).

This rapid deployment requires a different mindset . Miller: "Thus, the parts that have done first priority and we stare us blind on smaller decisions. So we focus on the translation example, first on the pages with lots of views; pages with low traffic volume may yet also temporarily with an automated translation "Whatever happens:. After that week comes the next step, ready or not.

Step 1: Customer Feedback

After that week, the shop goes live and traffic sent to the shop. This is primarily done through Google AdWords, because this people come to the site that have a purchase intention and continues to control the investment. The only purpose of this is that feedback can be requested from the customer to see what is really important in the country for that customer.

Step 2: Optimizing Traffic

In the next phase there is a shift from qualitative customer feedback to quantitative data. Here are landing pages, pages behind the landing pages, ads, pricing and product offerings tested to ultimately better connect with customers. The aim is to increase ROI and thus come closer to the target.

Step 3: Scales

In the last phase of the process, the marketing mix is ​​extended by adding the deployment of new acquisition and retention channels, keywords, campaigns and products. It is also optimized again for the desired ROI.

After going through these steps unrolled country is assigned to the portfolio of the Growth-product marketing and channels teams and begin the country localization team again in a new country.

tips

Some tips on the steps of Miller:

Locate not too much, especially in the beginning. For example, translation is not equal to your entire website, but you put time instead of obtaining data. Then let the customer to see for themselves what changes they say, for instance by him / her to create a feedback form or by measuring the customer data and find what does and does not work. This works much more effectively and efficiently.
Feedback is an important stage in a process. Make sure you are doing everything possible to get information from your customer. This should be quite aggressive, for example in the form of a pop-up on the landing page, after calling after an order or displaying a survey on the thank you page. All this in order to gather information on which you can build on and optimize.

20 occupations that no longer exist in 20 years

20 occupations that no longer exist in 20 years

The industrial revolution and further technological development have brought much prosperity. At the same time many people and professionals were victims. Thus milk men suffered the refrigerator, peel farmers of the trucks and lantern pitchforks of the electricity network. Now there are the block chain, mobile Internet, Internet of Things, 3D printers, artificial intelligence and robots - just to name a few. All these inventions go sectors and professions put on their heads. So here my prediction of 20 professionals who hardly will exist in 20 years. Good news for Rotterdam Telegraph readers, maybe less good news for you as a marketer.


1. Truckers

Thanks to artificial intelligence may soon lorries driving in columns in succession. They can send themselves gases, brakes and still make better ethical decisions. Nor does the software looks secretly on his phone while driving, it does not get tired and do not have to rush for supper. So this can not only cheaper, but also much safer.

2. Mortgage Advisors

Advice on a mortgage or other type of loan can be good using artificial intelligence. The legislation and regulations, after all, are fixed. Enter your wishes and the perfect advice will roll out immediately. Saves just 1,500 euros for a home buyer.

3. Notaries and accountants

Thanks to the block chain technology may soon every transaction are recorded decentralized. The Ethereum-block chain shows that making smart appointments: only make money if it meets certain conditions. Notaries and accounts will thus be redundant. also saves a lot of money when buying a house.

4. boiler engineers

The Groningen gas valve is continuously turned off and new houses are rarely built a gas pipeline. It's a matter of time before we are all going to heat pumps, solar panels and other forms of renewable energy. we are no longer dependent on Putin and Saudi Arabia.



5. Nurses

Really sisters will not disappear, but the bulk of the care of our elderly can be captured by robots. For the elderly, this is probably even finer; it feels a lot less humiliating when a robot helps you get up from the toilet or pull out your stockings, then when a man does.

Human-to-human interactions, of course, remain very fine, so sisters can be used mainly for the social aspect of care. Anyone who has been in a nursing home, will be thrilled with this.

6. Bouncers

No discrimination on the door; no aggressive begging for a tip afterwards but the pub quickly and ruthlessly removed by strong, by the bartender operated drones in the case of two fighting drunks. Sounds good, right?

7. Telemarketers

Already working telemarketers with predefined scripts. Phone products sales may therefore soon be done just as well by smart software programs. Other sales occupations will be more important. After all, in a land of robots, people are scarce. And scarcity increases value.

8. Chinese dockworkers

3D printing is becoming cheaper. Wages in China are rising and manufacturing there is so expensive. In short, it's getting more wages to achieve the production of goods back to our own country.

9. Bridge Guardians

Thanks to the Internet of Things boats will soon be able to communicate wirelessly with bridges. As a result, these bridges know that there are boats are waiting, and they can open and close itself when this the best possible - also taking into account the number of passing cars that is being measured at that time.

10. Taxi drivers

The demise of taxi drivers can come from multiple angles. Firstly, the proportion economy: services like Uber let people share their cars with others, for a much lower cost than a taxi driver - who is also the time that he has been waiting to be paid by a customer. In addition, as with the trucks, cars with artificial intelligent chugging better, smarter and safer man.

11. Economists

Rarely economists predict correctly the economy. None provided the greatest financial crisis of the last eighty years. Automated data collection is artificial intelligence anyway not do worse these predictions.

12. Translators

Google Trans Let and similar services are improving. Twenty years are expected to be all the online translation services of such a high level that official translators will be largely redundant.

13. Reporters

It will not be long before software will be able to retell the course of a football match on the basis of data. Rotterdam for Telegraph readers might be so fine: objectivity is guaranteed. If newspapers at that time, of course, exist.

14. Fair Traders

Man can not act as quickly as an artificial trader. The automated exchange trading is already happening on a large scale now. It's a matter of time before this share will rise to nearly 100 percent.

15. Ad Sellers

Google AdWords shows that sellers of ads are no longer needed. Paper newspapers and magazines will be sold less and advertisements herein therefore becoming less popular.

16. Radio DJs

Digital radio is increasingly taking the role of the old-fashioned radio on. Music based on your preferences from the past and ads based on your other behavior. If you still want to listen to news, you can always set up podcasts. Did that Giel Beelen on time seen.

17. Tax inspectors and other officials

Thanks to the block chain can be captured land registers; licenses are forgiven and paid benefits are defined and understood. This will make unnecessary a lot of work of officials.

18. Football Coaches

Using data from parties such as Opta, collection of exercises on YouTube and allow artificial intelligence to determine what is going well. And let simultaneously analyze perfect your technique. Robots shooting balls endlessly to you at the desired speed, height and difficulty. Now only the Pep-talk.

19. DTP

Thanks to endless a / b testing the software learns to design the best performing ads and create. No more discussions about corporate versus message.

20. Marketers

Yes you too. Once set up a self-learning marketing automation program and let it rip. The technicians and director joints occasionally create a new product and the software does the rest. Automatically generated texts, omni-channel, according to house style, without spelling mistakes and never "but we have so much to tell!" ...

And further

And we're not even talking about the professions that will change greatly because reducing or changing their mode of knowledge holder. Thanks to the Internet, consumers themselves, after all advance much faster and better information than was previously the case. Installers and architects for instance, will have to adjust to the new time.

Although this list for many people is a cause for the declaration of blind panic and speaking of shame, I believe that this is not necessary. We will simply have to adapt ourselves to the new reality. Less administrative and repetitive jobs and a greater focus on creative and social skills. Less crafts, more insights.

Also, there will, as always, new professions emerged. After all, who programs the robots? Who designs the new printers? Who 3D printing our products? And who makes the new apps? Man holds more free time and would therefore probably more to an amusement park. Who will work here?

Facebooks new update helps you webcare

Facebooks new update helps you webcare

Bob Dylan sang in the sixties to articulate the then impending social change: " People get ready, there's a train a-coming, you do not need no baggage, you just get on board. " The artificial-intelligence Train also left and put course to the promised land. All we have to do is to step aboard. Artificial intelligence allows us to realize our dreams: it has for instance to cure potential diseases, eliminate world poverty and climate change. The promised land may sound tempting, but so far the general public is still reluctant to get on board. In an article in Wired  gives President Barack Obama his views on a number of issues around AI and what restrains people. In this blog I am going deeper into some of the ethical issues that appoints President Obama.


Fear of AI is more than an "image problem"

Despite the enormous potential of AI to solve big problems, many people are afraid of. This fear is the past decades, partly fueled by the many films in which super intelligent robots turn against humanity and want to take over the domination of our planet.

But it's not just films that warn us against the dangers of AI. It's also a number of very prominent people, such as  Bill Gates , Elon Musk and Steven Hawkins . This indicates that some reason for concern it is in place.

The tech giants, some of which have invested in recent years in many AI, recognize the problem and have taken steps to do something about it. Amazon, Facebook, Google, IBM and Microsoft have joined forces and founded a new organization, The Partnership on Artificial Intelligence to Benefit People and Society .

One of the objectives of this organization as much as possible to inform people about AI and to provide a platform for public debate, especially about the dangers and ethical aspects.

Artificial general intelligence (AGI)

In the interview, President Obama makes the distinction between " narrow artificial intelligence (AI narrow) and" artificial intelligence generalized "(AGI). With AGI's artificial intelligence is meant as we know from the movies. Eg Skynet , the computer thinks for itself from the Terminator movies, which is against humanity.

Among the experts is currently the consensus that we are in the short term no worries about having to make this form of AI. There is still a number of technical breakthroughs to build AGI.

I am addressing in this blog was not the ethical issues surrounding the future Skynet, but to those around " narrow AI .

Narrow artificial intelligence

While AGI is still something for the future, narrow AI is already applied. It contains no general intelligence, but uses algorithms and computers to perform complex tasks such as face recognition, driving or finding information on the Internet.

If properly harnessed, it can generate enormous prosperity and opportunity. But it also has some downsides That we're gonna have to figure out in terms of not Eliminating jobs.

The danger of exclusion

AI takes its analyzes a large number of variables, and calculates the most obvious choice. This can lead people to a standard profile are less likely, for example, to find a job or to take out a loan.

Axis technologies emerge and mature, then figuring out how They get incorporated into Existing regulatory structures Becomes a Tougher problem, and the overnment needs to Be Involved a little bit more.

In an "inclusive" society that does not want people to keep out, this is not desirable. In the interview, Obama indicates that the exceptions are precisely that make us human. The weirdos, freaks and wierdo's developing a brilliant invention or theory against existing conventions and thereby help mankind further step - think of Albert Einstein, Charles Darwin or Mozart.

Perhaps there is a task for our government is to ensure that the use of AI not exclude people because of their job opportunities or by reducing access to credit.

AI can not be held responsible

An additional issue is that of responsibility. It is annoying when you are rejected for your dream job, it's even worse when you find out that this has been done by one person but by an artificial intelligence bot . If you then want to know what the reason was for the rejection, is the second problem: " Nobody knows ."

AI systems would act as a black box . You can see what the output is, but you can not look inside the black box itself and trace how the system has come to the decision. In the spring of this year, the European Union has adopted a law that gives its citizens the right to an explanation of how an institution has reached its decision, even if that decision came about by an AI.

Such a statement is also important for the acceptance of AI by the general public. Google is currently investigating whether the images from her " deep dreaming 'program can be used to indicate errors in AI and thus gain insight into the workings of the black box.

AI can we leave decisions about life and death

At this time driving all self-propelled cars Google around and Uber does all tests with self-propelled taxis in Pittsburgh.

But Joi made a very elegant point, All which is, what are the values ​​That we're going to embed in the cars?

To introduce large-scale self-propelled cars also poses a number of ethical issues. How the self-propelled car will, including a family react when suddenly another family cross the road? What choices does it in situations where it must choose between life and death? How to submit the accounts for the choices made?

increasing unemployment

The use of AI will make processes more efficient at lower cost. Take the example of Uber and the self-propelled taxis: using AI taxi industry will be many times more efficiently, at significantly lower cost. The downside is that many drivers will lose their jobs. AI eventually will cause productivity and increase prosperity in our society, but it decreases employment.

To most of the 20th century led automation to increase productivity, which in turn led to new jobs. At the end of the last century there emerged a fracture in that trend. Productivity is still increasing, but the job anymore.

A rising prosperity combined with fewer jobs requires a different structure of our society. We leave the era that wealth and income are distributed through labor. Therefore this will increasingly take place through ownership (equity). We will have to find a balance between work and distributing the increasing prosperity.

What is indisputable, though, is That axis AI gets Further Incorporated, and the society Potentially gets wealthier, the link between production and distribution, how much you work and how much you make, gets Further and Further attenuated-the computers are doing a lot of the work.

Get on board

We are currently on the threshold of a new world in which AI will play an increasingly important role. To ensure that everyone gets on the train, is an open and fair information is of great importance. The US government and big technology companies recognize this and have already taken steps to inform as many people and involve them in the discussion.

In particular the provision of information and discussion about the dangers and ethical aspects of AI are important. Norms and values ​​are the basis of the decisions we make. Crucial for acceptance is that decisions reflect an AI system takes the values ​​of our society.

This information and discussion I miss in the Netherlands. I hope I have given a better information regarding this topic and also have spurred an impetus to write this blog for more discussion.

Tips for developing a virtual reality app

Tips for developing a virtual reality app

This third article in VR Days Europe I devoted to tips if you want to develop a VR application. Because the majority of those present during these inspiring days consisted of VR developers, there are many helpful tips given for when you go to build your own virtual-reality app. Do's and especially don'ts that you'd like to know before embarking on a complex project. I love to share them with you.


Also read the other blog posts in this series on VR Days Europe: " Virtual reality is serious business " and " Virtual Reality storytelling: 3 international cases ".

The viewer and his point of view

As with the creation of each medium you have to wonder: who is this app meant, who is the viewer?  Is it a he or a she, is the one young or old and there are any limitations?

In virtual reality, this question even more than other media, because the question is literally: whose perspective we adopt, Whose point of view are we sharing? Do therefore like you're Jip and Janneke says Steye Hallema of Jaunt: "Stick your head through the hedge!"



You need to think carefully what role does the viewer into the story. He / she is the first person of the VR experience (as with Inside Trumps Head ) or just the third person in which you talk about the viewer, but not at the viewer (such as Mission Earth  VPRO). Choose a second person, then it is talking to the viewer, but keep in mind, he / she can not talk back yet (see  The Recruiter )


Mission Earth in VR

the narrative

As with the writing of a book, or movie theater script is the determination of the narrative is an important step in order to bring the final viewer in the story. You can choose from various narratives and each type brings another layering with it.

The inner thoughts of the protagonist> viewers move in the hero.
A speaking protagonist> the hero talks to the viewer.
A speaking antagonist> Rogue talking to the viewer.
For books, movies and scripts, there are many other narratives, but for virtual reality these were cited as the three most common.

"The next Steven Spielberg Burg will not film, but directing a virtual world" - Barbara Lippe, Entrez VR Entertainment

Invest in your concept

" What is the media telling us? "Not" Let the media tell "is the slogan for the right concept. In all cases that were discussed at the event, the speakers indicated that lasted for the development of the concept months. Upon creation you should anticipate the behavior of the VR viewer. What to look for and how you lead him right direction? Do you do that with sound, movement or is it a surprise?

"Get out of the basic brain works ," explains Tim Moelard The Virtual Dutch Men out. "The human instinct as standoff fire and dinosaurs, remains intact in the virtual experience. So if you want to educate people as BHV or their fear would help make using virtual reality, this means that you have to tinker thereto months. This will require testing, testing and testing. "

"You'll have to create a test panel that your work regularly assess. And yes, that also means that you occasionally completely back're at square one." But according to the experts who participated in the panel " Immersive storytelling " is now just the Other innovation: the beaten path is not there yet.

Pay attention to the audio

Without audio is the virtual reality experience is not complete. NVIDIA is therefore investing heavily in the audio effects with their special VR Works Audio . Because of this experience a bomb really like this right you explode. It is played with emerging sound of left and voices echo as you runs through a number of courses.


"No-one will remember your virtual reality experience When the user interaction experience is bad" - Andrew Curtis, ForceField VR

Killers for the user interface

According to Andrew Curtis beat Fri developers rather by their creativity in building apps. His main message to them: "Your not Hollywood! Keep it simple, clear and let users not use it as a task. " The absolute killers are in his opinion:

Text? Doe! the! not!
Transparent backgrounds: except that they are very ugly, they do also affect the 360-degree environment.
Scrolling content: it's like two trains side by side, only one runs faster.
A seated experience: your neck gets stuck!
Multilayers: virtual reality has been an experience for most consumers; Discover dual layering is a bridge too far.
Types VR: Yes really, the applications in which it must exist.
Pop-up messages : even for the emergency exit.
The position of the main object is too far away: elusive.
"Tell people forget And They May. They show them and remember May. Involve them and theywill understand "- Tim Moelard, The Virtual Dutch Men

Develop together

" 'Tell people And They May forget. Show' em And They May remember. Involve them and theywill understand." It is an old wisdom of Conficius, but for me still valid motto 'says Moelard. Just by several staff involving the concept and process, results in a better product. " the best ideas for Fri Fri come in."

Customer engagement: making customer journey to really connect

Customer engagement: making customer journey to really connect

Customer engagement is a relatively new term for something that is already being called very long: the centrality of the customer. But more urgent than ever. Especially in B2B market is here to make a big battle. But how do you such a process and what is the result? This is the second part of the blog on customer engagement in CRM Partners.


This story into two parts is about customer engagement. In the first part  I talked to the founder and CEO, Emiel Putman, about the desire a customer engagement company to be, the ambition and the vision developed. In this two part I speak Debbie Alders , manager of the Customer Engagement program. We deal with Debbie deeper into the approach, how to get involved employees and customers, the results so far and the next steps.

The customer journey

Can you talk about what you have been up to the past period, seven months after the start of the customer engagement program?
"When we launched the program, we have the opportunities identified by mapping a generic customer journey with representatives from different disciplines within the organization. So the journey for all our customers, including the moments of truth , but also the (un) -bewuste moments around it. "

"We first have the current customer experience mapping, which gave us a lot of insights. We are consciously looked at what was needed to make quick impact on our customers and how our colleagues were able to achieve this in practice."

"Then we have the customer journey with about eight customers in a session outside-in development. That we have brought to the realization that some things are a little different than we thought if you look for example to needs in different areas. You simply can or create a generic journey, but it does have greater depth needed for the specific markets in which we operate. "

Can you give an example?
"A smaller organization would be care-fully technically, while large financial institutions themselves large IT staffs have much more specific needs."

Customer engagement canvas

How have you translated the results of the customer journey to the customer-engagement program?
"We work in a scrum process with stories and define our priorities with a backlog . We do sprints of four weeks in which we work in multidisciplinary teams to stories, through the organization and the three markets go. Consciously, because we want to have cross-fertilization as much as possible. "

"In parallel, we have created a customer engagement canvas' to get the customer experience we strive with all its actions in the retina of anyone."

"In the canvas we have the vision and dream that had already been developed previously translated into more concrete elements. So are outlined our strategy, the desired customer experience and what that means for the behavior of our colleagues. For that conduct some work experience is also required and leaders must facilitate this. "

"So it all hangs together. If you ask us what we want customers say about us, is that they feel acknowledged, understood and hit. This means giving our sincere attention, behind the actual needs of our clients come and exceed expectations. to this we also send real. "



How do you do that?
"We have a different theme each quarter within our program. The first quarter was about sincere attention. We then a workshop on corporate flirting done. That gave very practical tips like: turn your phone off or put any laptop between each other as you are talking. But still challenging: how to make a real connection with the other. "

"The second quarter was about" They get me . "About the customer feel that he really understood by us. We have the whole company followed a workshop on how important it is to stand in the shoes of the customer and listen to yourself we have started working during brainstorming sessions with questions like. what does it mean for me to really listen and how we ensure that we better understand the customer and help to make them more popular with their customers? so how cRM platform helps them, will also ensure that the system they are going to make more beloved to their customers? "

"The third quarter we kicked off by himself to surpass the expectations of our colleagues at our quarterly meeting. We have done this in a playful way with a pop-up -borrel, but also by ensuring that all presenters extra mile did that night ".

How employees are helped to companies 'engagement'?
"That's quite a challenge. We try to involve colleagues, let them think and to develop business itself. We also make meetings as fun as possible, using visuals and arrange brainstorming sessions with each other. For example, what customer engagement means really well in practice in our daily work. We are also actively looking for clues to bring the issue to staff's attention and offer tools and tips to put it into practice. "

Customer challengers board

What is the role of customer challengers board that you have rigged?
"The customer challengers board is an advisory board consisting of customers, partners and other external parties. They need our gene challenged to do better for our customers. In those boards are a customer experience manager at a major airline, Steven van Belleghem, Ralph Nieuwland our customer Obvion, our CEO Emiel Putman and myself. "

"The calendar changes every session and is about important developments at that time. For example, we have expanded the last time on KPIs and ROI on customer engagement initiatives. Think of KPIs to the NPS and the emotional value , the metric that our client also uses Obvion. "

"The challengers board is an interactive exchange between people representing different points of view, we have made a conscious choice for experts who are already ahead and give creative life examples A subject is, for example:.." How do you justify the investment in time and money and what is the ROI? "

"We are more than ever concerned with the customer's customer and how we can contribute to improving the customer perspective."

results program

Talked about ROI, what have you customers actually notice any customer engagement program so far?
"I do like delivery manager itself many project evaluations by customers. The approach of the conversations we have changed with customers. We are more than ever concerned with the customer's customer and how we can contribute to improving the customer perspective. "

"I ask myself often to the customer if he or she has the feeling that we give sincere attention or to be understood by us. That provides a lot of open and honest discussions on where to tell customers clearly what they are good and less good."

How do you notice that you have triggered customers by having on customer engagement?
"If customers have a question come up with technical specifications, we also ask why they want this and what their customer has in mind. That brings instance awakening underway, think of an IT employee of a bank which itself has hardly any customer contact. But indeed we now ask much more from [smiling, Ed.] Sometimes ad nauseam. "

And there are naming concrete results?
"Quite frankly, it is actually still too early to say anything about the results. We are still working, we learn a lot about what does and does not work. "

"We have recently made our first half-year assessment which showed that the hockey stick effect still has to come We have some, but there is still plenty to do:.. Customer satisfaction in March was 7.6, which has a 9 on 24 months. The NPS was +16.1 in March, which is also room for improvement. "

"We are going to do a new NPS measurement, we think there is about to measure the NPS transactional. We are currently working to implement the NPS in our support for the handling of cases. The visibility of all activities of the customer engagement program for customers to increase. "

Where you see differences with the original method, so before you started this program?
"We are especially looking for things that have a structural impact on the customer experience."



"We have therefore developed approximately ten new propositions, with overlap in existing products and services. An example of a proposition is business transformation . Here we guide clients in their customer engagement trip. We offer it workshops for the purpose of developing a customer -engagementstrategie and determining the desired customer experience. We are also developing a new website, where customers can determine their maturity in terms of customer engagement in order to find the right products and services. "

"Another example of innovation in our services ' hyper care ', where we have prepared a whole team for a customer as we implement a new system. It is for the customer the supreme moment  to compare and with the birth of a child or get the keys to a new home. at times like that we need to provide better overall care, before, during and after. "

"But the real profit so far is the focus on the things that matter to the customer. With colleagues is the awakening came to think about the customer's customer and what she makes of what we do. They also ask previously to customers if they do not know. I hear more and more colleagues to share among themselves examples of what works. in addition, we pay more attention to our own behavior in creating the desired customer experience. "

"We are especially looking for things that have a structural impact on the customer experience."

Enthusiasm and recommendations by customers

My personal view is that the highest tip of the pyramid of customer engagement that customers are enthusiastic. Therefore you acquire new orders and customers through recommendations from happy customers, the so-called super promoters. Only then you have really good for each other. How important are super promoters, customers who currently active for you?
"Super Promoters are very important. We do not do cold calling, new orders come to us almost exclusively in through recommendations. We see this clearly reflected in our audiences. Agribusiness is a good example. People from this market really only check only whether those beautiful stories they have heard about us really true and then customer. "

To what extent are recommendations made by your customers and how do you measure it?
"We ask customers whether they want to be a sponsor. We also NPS which customers choose whether they would recommend us."

To what extent are there for you superpromoters also separate activation efforts made to keep them actively recommend?
"Good question. I think we can do even more. However, we regularly organize events, we find that engage customers and work together to bring contagious. "

learnings

What are your four key learnings?
"I see four learnings First:. Management needs to lead the change . The management has to put down an important role in an inspiring vision, to tell the motives and act in line with the vision."

"Ten tweed: do not think too big to make renovations or planning Take baby steps, experiment and keep it the speed to maintain the strength and focus.."

"Thirdly. Win the trust of colleagues Locate the connection and make sure you continue talking to everyone Visuals help the conversation.."

"And finally, make sure that it is fun and think of appreciation behavior and results are indeed linked to their personal objectives.".



What tips and advice do you have for other innovative companies that want to provide better focus on customer?
"The most important thing is that you can not just focus on the digital side or only on the human side, but you're going to think integral and do. Both are necessary for success. And try to figure it out all by yourself, but do it together. Work from the why , making your brand really believe that the intrinsic motivation of employees will rise. "

next steps

What is your next step? What opportunities are there?
"The impact and the visibility of what we have to offer to the customer, must be increased. We have been doing great things, but we have to show it, " be good and tell it . '"

"We must especially make speed and show visible structural results to customers, for example by offering new propositions. We can deepen towards the market, the customer journeys are still engrossed in the market segments."

"We also want to create more depth in unexpected and spontaneous things for customers. We want to ensure that customers are recognized, understood and touched feel by us. But we have happily until the end of 2017 to get this right on track and provide more joyful and enthusiastic customers. "

What should be at the end of the program reaches the end of 2017?
"We then have five customers program customer engagement through from A to Z, both the digital and the human ashes. That's one of the ways we measure whether the program has been successful. We recommend at this time a of our clients, a training institute recently the program itself started. we bring to existing clients parts of the program. for example, discussing the canvas and advising in the field of change management. and advice to the digital side of the cRM platform that we offer. "

What is your dream for your clients?
"My dream is to not only say we have a customer engagement company , but that we ourselves are the shining example for our customers. We're not there yet, but I think we have everything in us, also in terms of culture to be a real customer engagement company. "